Wednesday, 6 October 2021

Game On

I'm finally free to start my autumn birding and it's a tough board to be playing on. There is an area of low pressure in the Atlantic but it is drawing in air from Newfoundland and North Canada. Any westerly airflow in the Atlantic could be good for Corvo but any birds displaced will presumably be more northerly distributed species which have mainly moved south by now. Mid latitude westerlies or eastern seaboard disturbances are best  for Corvo and they are nowhere to be seen this autumn so far. Furthermore the Atlantic turns into a mill pond after that low passes. On that basis I'm holding off going to Corvo (they've had Black-billed Cuckoo, Upland Sand and REV this week on the back of some west winds and hopefully that will keep ticking over but it could well be tough going). 

Calm conditions predominate over the UK which extend across Europe, a mid continent easterly airflow which is quite unusual.

So overall basically it is a weak and rather featureless outlook a situation where the lack of barriers to migration is probably the strongest feature for vagrancy. Problem with that is something good on it's way here from the east and across mid Europe could turn up anywhere- although usually in vagrant traps such as remote islands. It was conditions like this in 1999 that produced megas like Short-toed Eagle, Siberian Thrush and Blue Rock Thrush on Scilly- all in calm clear blue skies- presumably birds just drifting around from all directions. 

On that basis I think I'll head to Scilly (if I can find accommodation at short notice). If I cant get to Scilly on short notice I'll head to Portland or Kent (as the easterlies are quite southern based).      

Magic seaweed forecast for early next week 
Ventusky forecast for this weekend 

Monday, 4 October 2021

Farmoor (aka Farbore)

An enjoyable but rather fruitless search round Farmoor this morning. Ebird list HERE. Highlights included a at least 850 House Martins hawking over the reservoir, Stonechat, my first Siskins of the autumn, a few Yellow-legged Gull and a couple of Common Sandpipers. Good numbers of Cormorants, Tufted Ducks and Great Crested Grebes.  I made it 2624 birds on and in the vicinity of the reservoirs which is pretty impressive. 

House Martin
Pack hunting Cormorants 

Museum and musings

Zero birding and mothing done this weekend (weekends are reserved for family stuff now Jacob has started school but alas I try and sneak in stealth birding where possible). Saturday we spent local shopping (this is non-stop birding so even when we go shopping we go to local farm shops and independent outlets which are nature friendly) and on Sunday we went to the Oxford natural history museum to see some of the prehistoric marine reptiles and also some dinosaurs (and other natural history) which were collected from the local geology. Also downlaoded a geology app (Geology of Britain 3D) which is like apple maps for geologists. Apparently the Old Vic is on the Oakley Member sedimentary rocks (limestones and mudstones) which is below the Kimmeridge Clay, a late Jurassic sequence which is rich in marine deposits including plesiosaurs , pliosaurs , some dinosaurs and other Jurassic life- so the Old Vic is built on the bones of dinosaurs and marine reptiles which is nice to know considering how fanatical Jacob is about dinosaurs.   


A local Plesiosaur - this stuff lurks beneath our feet in Oxfordshire 
Saturday afternoon was spent preparing a whole batch of home grown food 
In the cafe on Sunday preparing the next five month plan for Little Oak Group

There was an interesting display at the museum called 'Meat the Future'. Interesting to see such a political display within a natural history museum and a thought provoking one. It seems like meat is becoming the fall guy for Capitalism with lefties going all in on the anti-meat/ vegetarian cause. Only the deluded can deny that industrial scale meat production is unethical and unsustainable however plant based industrial farming should not be getting such an easy ride either. Even if meat production is reduced (in western societies) it unlikely that will free up land which will go over to rewilding or nature conservation projects. It's more likely that will go over to biofuels, solar farms, wind farms, housing and intensive plant based food for humans- all of which are generally destructive to nature. It is also unlikely that the demand for meat in the developing world will be subject to the same lobbying as the west and demand is likely to increase. So basically reducing meat consumption is not some silver bullet that will sort out what is wrong in farming and nature conservation. The narrative is actually a very blunt blow and likely to cause blunt force trauma to nature conservation (while delivering more of a carbon reduction hit). 

Most industrial scale farming is destructive to nature whether plant based or animal based. We need sustainable/ethical farming in all its sectors. I've done a bit of work on this over the years and been involved in some experimental projects with my brother in Bulgaria See here  and also needless to say our own mini-farm at the Old Vic HERE. In short I would say that the best farming systems for nature are small scale independent farms which serve local/niche markets. Industrial scale anything often becomes unethical and while the world can support a certain percentage of 'unethical' anything its important that is kept in balance and it clearly offset and mitigated elsewhere. Currently we are far from 'in balance' with industrial scale systems dominating with an unfair advantage over the development of small and medium scale eco-farms.  

Meat production is often a vital part of those eco-farm systems and in many cases grazing animals are used as ecosystem regulators to manage habitat and are often vital for some species of birds too (Yellow Wagtails, Cattle Egrets! etc). Knepp Re-wilding project and Elmley National Nature Reserve (one of the UKs only family run NNRs) depend on grazing animals/livestock to effectively replace the lost megafauna (hunted to extinction by humans such as Bison and top predators such as Bears and Wolves) of the Western Palearctic in order to increase biodiversity by introducing that megafauna element to manage ecosystems (maintaining grasslands, scrub and keeping back succession ) with humans and farming acting as 'Apex Predator' and regulating the herds by meat production. The economics of this works better too. 

While I fundamentally support the idea that the public should be eating less industrial produced meat I don't support the way that this is being driven partly by an animals rights agenda where some people are wearing the climate change cloak but hidden beneath that is an ideology which is against eating meat and where they believe that the 'food web' is unethical and they promote plant based food (even if those plant-based foods are unethical and destructive to ecosystems). I also find that idea quite irrational as animal rights are also tied up in the destruction of ecosystems (all those animals from invertebrates to top predators are denied the right to even exist in an industrial scale plant based system) There is a conflict between animal rights and nature conservation, just as there is a conflict between climate change politics and nature conservation politics - look at windfarms and solar farms- not great for nature either! As a naturalist I believe my main objective is to work out the ways which are best for nature- not for human belief systems or 'green' industrialists. 

So basically, I'm a bit wary of this populist vegan/ vegetarian movement and maybe shouldn't have been surprised to see it at the Oxford Natural History museum. I guess the museum if funded by the Capitalist system somehow and is part of traditional society (colonial, committee and social hierarchy based) then promoting plant based diets is a way of releasing planetary stress while maintaining high levels of humans living in overcrowded nature impoverished environments which are then put to work in capitalist industries which then fund museums and NGOs. It a form of class oppression using environmental politics to sustain it. 

There's got to be a better way and there is- its what I might call the Third Way. The way we do it. It's neither the right wing blatant nature destroying raw capitalist organisations or the left wing NGOs being funded by them and in their pockets by exchanging greenwash for social licence. The third way is  independent free regular citizens taking full control of our own environment, running our own businesses on our terms and our principles, trading within an ethical network, supporting other small and medium sized ethical business and largely detached from large scale industrial systems (which have their place but in moderation and in balance). Its basically a hack, a by-pass of the main system and building a concurrent/alternative society- one that can grow big and strong enough to mitigate/offset destructive unethical practises.  It would be better if the NGOs linked into that community more and sever unethical ties with big business and dead capitalist's legacies. 

Being part of that community and helping that community grow is also the best way of bringing balance to corporate led run away system.... while not being pulled into their simple narratives that use fall guys (such as the meat industry which will grow anyway from new markets opening up in the developing world ) to distract from what they are all up to, which is basically dodgy business as usual with  corporations, NGOs, museums, charities; all  manifestations of the GDP paradigm, a paradigm which is fundamentally all about making money whether openly or covertly,  a paradigm which is finally coming to an end, even if that end is just a personal choice to detach from the dodgy bits of it.   

Saturday, 2 October 2021

Birding Forecast - which way to turn?

This is the first free week for me this autumn so my first chance to react to these forecasts. Unfortunately it's too late for me to get to where I should be this week which is Corvo with hurricane Sam shaping up into something which is bringing westerlies towards the Azores (not what they were forecasting a few days ago or else I would have been on the plane now!) This highlights the perils of trying to twitch weather forecasts abroad. It was all a bit too tight against my work and family commitments too (Holly is eight months pregnant so I am pushing my luck to the limit this autumn- its always good when marriages/relationship last October! :-) ) which I can only get out of by Wednesday.  

I did okay on my bets for last week HERE with the mid-week system bringing Solitary Sand, Red-eyed Vireo, Rose-breasted Grosbeak and Semipalmated Plover to Ireland but who could have predicted White's Thrush and Baikal Teal on Fair Isle! Anything can happen. I was spot on with the prediction for the Azores too with a very quiet week apart from with one (rather enormous) exception- the first visiting birders found a Warbling Vireo (a first for the WP) and Chestnut-sided Warbler on their first day. So when I say spot on others would say couldn't have got it more wrong- depends on how you spin it :-). I can only explain that with long staying birds that had been around since mid-month and the first time these valleys had been checked since then, we have a strong precedent of long staying birds. Week round up on Corvo HERE

So my first choice this week would be get to Corvo! Hurricane Sam does not actually make landfall on the eastern seaboard of the US but we know from past experience on Corvo that the key is any airflow from the west that connects with the US. In fact fast moving depressions and hurricanes are not as significant for the Azores as north west Europe or Iceland (see pages 12 and 14 HERE). So looks like I've blown this- I really do need to retire completely for the autumn as this keeps happening as the opening move is buggered due to work commitments right at the start line.  If I leave Wednesday I won't get there till Friday by which time it will all be over and the forecast after that looks like back to easterlies. Will see what happens- might be worth getting there for the mop up. 

 However all may not be lost back here as a low pressure over the UK simultaneous to the hurricane Sam (in fact maybe a result of energy being pulled in by the major Atlantic disturbance) is forming mid-week bringing in what looks like good drift migrant and sibe conditions to the east coast of the UK.  If there is nothing too mega on the Azores , I'll head to the east coast hopefully on Wednesday once I've wrapped up work and done the handover for the month. 

Forecast for mid-week (5th October). Its coming out of both ends here! A westerly towards the Azores and a low pressure and easterlies over the UK (from Norfolk northwards). 

Very Quiet at the Old Vic

The moth trap has been pretty quiet this week with night temperatures barely above 10 C. Only about 30 moths of six species last night. I've now converted the MV to a twin actinic (on advice from our county moth recorder who guarantees higher catches with actinic through the late autumn/ winter). Only new for year was a Barred Sallow and a surprise Western Conifer Seed Bug in the office this morning .

A few Meadow Pipits and Skylarks have been going over during the dry spells (in between the fronts and rain throughout this last week) and there's been up to eight Mistle Thrush about. Still the odd Chiffchaff.

On the mini-farm front Bryan has put some Garlic in for the winter, we have begun to harvest the pumpkins, the last of the courgettes and most of the Sweetcorn and we are currently preparing pumpkin soup, tomato soup, pumpkin bread, marrow curry and stuffed marrow (and will freeze a lot of that to last through the winter months- to add to the freezer full of food we have already prepared). Following the last few weeks fuel crisis might need to think about getting a diesel tank at the work yard.    

Mistle Thrush 
Barred Sallow 
Western Conifer Seed Bug- a new for site. A native to North America which was accidentally introduced into Europe and recently spread into the UK.  

Friday, 1 October 2021

Beddington Farmlands, Caspian Gulls

Did the usual evening stint with Zach over the farmlands on Thursday, highlights were a couple of Caspian Gulls, 12 Snipe, a few Green Sands, and 12 Wigeon. The Jackdaw roost flights are beginning to build up and there were probably over 1000 Ring-parakeets going over to roost too. Ebird list HERE

Juvenile Caspian Gull (a few first-winter mantle feathers are appearing) 
2nd-calender year Caspian Gull, the bird that has been present since last November which should be transitioning into a more classic second-winter plumage soon 

Eye of the Storm

 

Birdguides have recently uploaded an electronic version of the article I did about 'discovering' Corvo in 2005. Direct link HERE Direct link HERE

One that got away? An unpublished photo of a possible first for the Western Palearctic that I also had in 2005- presumably a Cabot's Tern (considering the context) but unfortunately not enough detail of the primary pattern to be certain