Last few days

It's still pretty slow going but there's been a couple of bits of news over the last few days. On Tuesday I picked up the new ducks from Steve's and they are now settling in the garden and the other bit of good news is that the House Sparrows are using the garden office sparrow apartment boxes and we can hear young birds calling from them- so pleased with that. 

A garden birding session this morning produced 34 species of over 70 individuals HERE with highlights including Blackcap, Chiffchaff and Whitethroat still singing on territory and there's been a couple of juvenile Great Spotted Woodpeckers around too. 

The moth trap has been pretty steady going with the year list climbing but way behind this time last year due to more time away this year and also poorer weather this summer. Only on 217 for the year and a devilish 666 moths and butterfly all time list (was on 647 at the beginning of the year).  A few photo highlights below. 

On 252 pan-species for the garden now after a few more additions this week HERE. 

Other than that it's just been getting through paperwork, the printer driving me nuts, attended a talk last night about the Land Settlement Association HERE and a bit of history of this house and the social experiment it was a product of, a bit of garden work (after the talk on the LSA been inspired to align our homesteading with some of the historical hortiultural approaches for this estate) and getting ready to go to Yorkshire tomorrow for Simon and Niki's wedding this weekend. 

Small Elephant and Elephant Hawkmoth. There's also been a Hummingbird Hawkmoth around. 

Bordered Straw- a little run of these lately

Orange-tailed Clearwing- a couple of these to the Red-belted Lure 

Saltern Grass-moth, Pediasia aridella

Small Mottled Willow- up to six of these a night recently

The new ducks (above) and rounding them up at Steve's (below) 

Trap?

Just a quick opinion/ thought dump post. I guess like some/many other people I'm noticing an increasingly tighter financial situation what with being driven over tax thresholds (with increasing tax percentages to boot) and rising living and business costs particularly higher borrowing rates. Basically the end result for me is tighter budgets to spend on birding and nature projects which is a bit worrying as it's the raison d'etre of what we do.  

Like everyone I presume I don't relish the idea of being trapped in a survival mode where you have to work just to pay bills and living costs with no extra funding for purposeful, meaningful or fullfilling pursuits. That's basically slavery, where you live to serve the system and simply pay tributes to another group of people through costs and taxes. 

Life has always been like this where the objective has always been to maintain at least some freedom and control over your own life while benefiting from contributing to a wider society through various obligations but it seems that in more recent years that a trap has been sprung which is driving more people into states of enslavement. To me it feels like a net being dragged in and there is a need to swim away from the mouth of the net before it closes. 

With global financial indices being at all time highs and violentally osscillating over the last few weeks in relation to long term conflict worries, AI risks and SpaceX IPO speculation there is a constant noise/chatter of the possibility of an unprecendented financial crash, one that reflects the current unprecendented overvaluation of global markets and equities. In theory we could be looking at the biggest pump and dump in history and if such an event does occur it will re-set the world as we know it , bringing in emergency restrictions of freedom, spending, asset control and takeover, pricing, digital currencies and digital identification, digital scoring systems and the establishment of global AI systems. In the name of personal safety and economic stability there is a fundamental risk to overall freedoms driving more and more people into the trap - a complete and suden closure of the net.  

There is a lot of opportunity in a global system re-set and re-boot particularly with regards to ecological recovery so such a thing could have some positive implications. However positioning oneself to benefit from the positive opportunities is an extremely hard thing to plan for especially in the peak choas tthat proceeds such fundamental change- that may or may not even come. 

It all feels like a bit of a trap, with no matter which way you turn, there doesn't seem to be a clear way out. It may not all be bad, but some of it certainly could be. A better planned global society seems like a good idea (with the help of AI), in theory it seems like a better idea than an unplanned society following the irrationality of the markets (that give us 'planned unplanned societies that benefit market players at the expense of ideological outcomes) but we all know the history of centrally planned systems where in an attempt at suppressing human nature to fit into ideological plans you end up awakening demons. How will AI and any post mega financial crash rescue mission get around that- who knows?  How will anyone of us get out of this trap if such a thing happens? I guess will have to find the way out once it is fully sprung ? 

The week back home

I'm not going to lie, coming back from the pure wilderness' of Bulgaria to the UK in the doldrums of a wet and windy mid-sunmer with guts ache that lasted a week is enough to question your life choices. So with debilitation and deeply embedded demotivation I haven't been able to muster up much energy to do anything over the last week.

I had the moth trap on a couple of times and today I finally managed to drag myself out into the field. Ebird list here HERE which was basically so bad that Ebird even glitched and tried to spice it up with a Caspian Gull that I didn't even input. It went out on the bird information services and it's not even really something you can accidentally input (as not on the main checklist options) so no idea what happened there- note to self to check every list I submit after I've submitted it for Eborg doing a 2001 David.

I've done a bit in the garden and got through a bit of reading and sorting out a couple of bits of work but it has indeed been a drag of a week. Back to work in London tomorrow- oh joy. A few photos below.

This is what I'm talking about. This is the highlight of the bloody week. Tufted Blackthorn Moth, Luquetia lobella. A moth lifer, now on 647 for the garden. 

It's that time of year where there are a few of these confusing larger dark jobs in the trap. Dusky Brocade (above) and Clouded Brindle (below). I accidentally forgot to turn the trap on last night, despite setting it up earlier in the evening- I was actually relieved I didn't have to go through another dissappointing catch. While I was away, the moth heavens opened on the south coast and delivered an unprecedented period of moth migration during a major heat wave with record numbers of Eastern Bordered Straws. Locally Mike had Druid and Eastern Bordered Straw and Derek had Eastern Bordered Straw so its very likely they were here too. I've had Bordered Straws several times this week which I'd normally be happy with. Can't win them all I suppose.  

After a week of sun and then a week of rain the garden went into overdrive. The back garden meadow has come up nicely with some more wildflowers this year coming up (below). I had about 4 Meadow Browns skipping around the meadow on Saturday with Small and Large White and Cinnabars too. There was Orange-tailed Clearwing in the lure. It was almost enough to lift my spirits a bit. I'm happy with the strawberries which are yielding a massive crop this year. 

Bulgarian Blues

I've spent the whole week recovering from gastroenteritis which I picked up either in Bulgaria or shortly after. It was the worst case I've had in about 20 years (when I got really sick in Malaysia) and have spent a lot of the week in bed watching the entire Hobbit trilogy. 

Anyway seem to be a lot better today and managed to get out in the garden and start working again. So not much to report on the wildlife recording front as been too sick to do anything. 

I did get a chance to look through more of my Bulgaria photos and have since identified a few more of the Blue butterflies. A few photos below of all the blue Blues I have recorded in Bulgaria

Adonis Blue

Balkan Zephyr Blue

Bavius Blue

Blue Argus

Chapman's Blue

Common Blue

Eastern Baton Blue

Holly Blue

Iolas Blue

Lang's Short-tailed Blue

Mazarine Blue

Malaeger's Blue

Osiris Blue

Riverdin's Blue

Silver-studded Blue

Small Blue 

and while on the blue theme- Blue Featherleg. All the 21 species of dragonfly and damselfly that I've recorded in Bulgaria HERE

20 years visiting Bulgaria

It's been twenty years since I first visited Bulgaria in 2006. My brother Paul, his partner Sophie and two kids, Dylan and Archie had decided to leave the UK behind and start a new life in Shipka at the foothills of the Balkan Mountains. After a few years of finding their feet they established the Balkan Ecology Project HERE and I did my best to visit as often as I could to help out on the project and also explore Bulgaria from there.

In 2016 Paul and I purchased about 14 hectates of land in the Shipka area for the project and in 2020 I also purchased a plot on the Black Sea coast at Kamen Bryag and since then have also been visiting that area regularly to focus on migrant birds and lepidoptera of this part of the Via Pontica flyway. 

So basically Bulgaria has become a second home/holiday home over the last twenty years. In total I have visited 26 times! - in July 2006 to Shipka with Kate, January 2009 to Shipka before embarking on a six week road trip to the Middle East with Paul, December 2010 to Shipka and then with Dimiter for wild geese, May 2011 with Dimiter, Darryl and Greg for a Spring tour with Neophron, June 2013 to Shipka, February 2015 with Wise Birding for Geese in Romania, July 2015 to Shipka with Maria and the girls, September 2015 for autumn birding with Dylan, April 2016 to Shipka, July 2016 to Shipka (met Anton for first time),  May 2018 with Holly and Jacob to Shipka and herping with Dylan and Anton to the Eastern Rhodopes, November 2018 with my dad to look into Black Sea purchase, August and September 2019 with Holly and Jacob on a road trip through Europe to Bulgaria, February 2020 to complete the Kamen Bryag purchase, April/May 2021 to Kamen Bryag and then herping with Dylan and Anton to Kresna, May 2022 to Kamen Bryag and herping trip to Burgas region with Dylan and Anton, July 2022 to Kamen Bryag to work on the plot with Dylan and Anton, November 2022 to Kamen Bryag for more work on the land, May 2023 to Kamen Bryag and then herping at Kresna and Baba Vangas, July 2023 to Kamen Bryag for moth recording, September 2023 with Arjun for his Cambridge University dissertation and the boys and Roger also visited as we started the pond, October 2024 with Kojak to Kamen Bryag, June 2025 with Kojak to Kamen Bryag to complete the pond, September 2025 with Kojak to Kamen Bryag, October 2025 to Kamen Bryag on my own for some epic migration and now May/June 2026 with Holly and the boys and later visiting Shipka and natural history exploring. 

Far too many highlights to even begin listing them but found several megas for Bulgaria on both the birds and moth fronts. In total I've had 306 bird species HERE (23 in Ebird Top 100) and 582 moths and butterflies HERE and most of the herps in Bulgaria plus loads more with over 700 species on I-Nat HERE which is incomplete as doesn't include botany, herps or mammals. My butterfly list without the moths is on 92 HERE. 

Still loads more to do out there. The next plans include to target the remaining Butterflies, I still need Cat Snake, to keep up the migration recording on the Black Sea Coast and hopefully find more megas for the country and to expand the land purchasing to create a new nature reserve in Kamen Bryag. 

Dylan in 2006

Me mincing in the woods

Dylan and Anton

Paul, Dylan and Archie

Dimiter, Marina and Dylan in Burgas September 2015

Bulgaria Day 14: Pirin National Park

Our final day of this trip was spent at Pirin National Park. Anton, Kojak and I headed to the Bansko summit lodge and spent the morning there and had lunch before descending and checking a few spots on the way down. A few new bird ticks HERE including a cracking Nutcracker, Ring Ouzels and Crossbills. Birding trip report for the last two weeks HERE. We had 144 species which wasn't too bad considering this was a family and natural history trip. 

The main purpose of the visit was to look for Adders (a regional subspecies) which, thanks to Anton, was successful. 

We then headed back towards Sofia and stopped off in South Park for a few herps, dropped Anton off and then back to the hotel.

I had to drop the car off in the evening ahead of the very early flight the next day. According to the car rental company we did 3000km over the last two weeks (see the Ebird map HERE ). 

Nutcracker (above and below)

Male Ring Ouzel 

Male Red Crossbill

Red-rumped Swallow

Dunnock- everywhere in the mountains 

Adders, male (above) and female (below)

Viviparous Lizard

Aesculapian Snake in South Park, Sofia

Sand Lizard

Heart Moth- the highlight in the moth trap from Kresner

Balkan Chamois- common around the summit

Pirin (above and below)